Story · Ajahn Brahm
Fifty strokes of the cat
The story — as told by Ajahn Brahm (verbatim captions)
is a story many years ago of one of the anagarikas one of the people in white who's trained to be a monk at Bodhinyana Monastery in Serpentine. When you become a monk you have to train for a minimum of two years beforehand, one year wearing white keeping eight precepts, the next year in brown keeping ten precepts, and afterwards after two years maybe you can ordained as a full monk. There was one young man, an Australian man who was starting his training as an anagarika, eight precepts. One of those precepts is you're not allowed to eat any solid food from noon until the dawn the following day, you can't eat in the afternoon or night time. So I was the abbot, one afternoon this new anagarika, a young man, came up to me and said, "I have something to confess, I've done a terrible crime. I know you're gonna probably throw me out of the monastery and not let me be a monk, because one afternoon I was hungry, I went into the kitchen with no one seeing me and made myself a sandwich." [laughter] And to him it was like some capital offense. And so what did I do? I told him, I said, "It doesn't matter, thank you for letting me know, now maybe eat some more food at lunchtime, you know before lunch when we have our meal, eat some more so you won't be hungry in the afternoon. If you are hungry you can have some cup of tea with some sugar, some fruit juice or some chocolate, so you don't have to eat in the afternoon. So it was a mistake, you admit it, have some strategies in place so it doesn't happen again. Okay, you can go now." This young man looked at me and said, "I'm sorry, that's not good enough." [laughter] He said, "If you don't punish me I will do it again." [laughter] "I need a penance." Because he knew himself, he spent all his life only being trained by punishment. He said, "If you let me go like that I'm sure one day I will do it again." So I had to think very quickly of a solution to that problem. As it was, I'd been reading a book, a very well-known Australian book called "Fatal Shore" by Robert Hughes, which was telling the early history of Australia. I got to that point about the convicts who were here in Australia, and the harsh punishments meted out to them. So I looked at that young man in white clothes with a bald head and I said, "If you want a punishment I will give you a traditional Australian penance... "50 strokes of the cat." This young man, his face went whiter than the clothes he was wearing. 'Cause he didn't know too much about Buddhism and he thought, "Oh, my god, Ajahn Brahm is gonna whip me, he's gonna lash me." [laughs] But then I told him what "50 strokes of the cat" means in a Buddhist monastery. We have three cats in our monastery, choose whichever one you want and stroke it 50 times, "there cat, there pussy ... three, four." Learn some compassion and kindness 'cause that's the only thing which will overcome your need for punishment and pain. It's because you don't know kindness and compassion that you think that fear is the only way to train you. I said, "We don't do fear, we do compassion and kindness."
▶ Watch Ajahn Brahm tell it from 10:20 (to 14:29)
A reflection (in the spirit of Ajahn Brahm's talk)
He demanded a penance for his secret sandwich and got fifty strokes of the cat: pick one of the monastery cats and stroke it fifty times. Punishment teaches fear; kindness teaches far better. When you slip up, be gentle with yourself, make amends, and let the mistake go. You'll likely make fewer of them, and a cat will be happier.
In brief (our summary)
A new postulant confesses to secretly making an afternoon sandwich and, refusing Ajahn Brahm's gentle advice, insists on a penance or he'll do it again. Fresh from reading 'The Fatal Shore', Ajahn Brahm prescribes the traditional Australian convict punishment, “fifty strokes of the cat” — then explains: choose one of the monastery's three cats and stroke it fifty times.
Teaching point
“We don't do fear, we do compassion and kindness.” Punishment doesn't train us; kindness does.
When this story may help
- guilt over a small mistake
- harsh self-criticism
- need to be punished
- parenting discipline
Themes
Source & credit
Told by Ajahn Brahm in The Attitude Of Fearlessness | Ajahn Brahm | 21-11-2008 · 2008-11-30 · ▶ watch from 10:20 to 14:29 · Buddhist Society of Western Australia
7 other tellings of this story
- Am I Good Enough? | Ajahn Brahm | 28 April 2017 · 2017-04-28 · ▶ watch from 20:32 to 26:30 · Buddhist Society of Western AustraliaApr 2017 telling: the anagarika hadn't slept all night from guilt; Ajahn Brahm lists the allowables (cheese, chocolate) — 'not the same as a sandwich'; book named as The Fatal Shore by 'Philip Hughes' (i.e. Robert Hughes); the monastery had two cats.
- The Dangers of Complaining | Ajahn Brahm | 1 March 2024 · 2024-03-01 · ▶ watch from 27:01 to 28:01 · Buddhist Society of Western AustraliaMar 2024 telling: anagarika midnight sandwich; demands punishment; 30 strokes Australian-style — find Kit Kat the monastery cat and stroke it; kindness heals guilt.
- The Middle Way | Ajahn Brahm | 11-06-2010 · 2010-06-14 · ▶ watch from 41:59 to 44:43 · Buddhist Society of Western AustraliaJun 2010 telling: anagārika sandwich confession; demands punishment; Fatal Shore / Robert Hughes; 50 strokes of the cat = stroke the monastery cats until they purr.
- Importance of Giving | Ajahn Brahm | 24 April 2020 · 2020-04-24 · ▶ watch from 25:07 to 25:49 · Buddhist Society of Western AustraliaApr 2020 telling: worker expects a whipping; traditional Australian punishment = stroking the monastery cats.
- Practical Buddhist Principles | Ajahn Brahm | 12 April 2024 · 2024-04-13 · ▶ watch from 17:08 to 22:20 · Buddhist Society of Western AustraliaApr 2024 telling: anagarika midnight sandwich — insists on penance; 50 strokes of the cat.
- Buddhist Air Conditioning | Ajahn Brahm | 16 December 2022 · 2022-12-16 · ▶ watch from 48:35 to 49:29 · Buddhist Society of Western AustraliaDec 2022 telling: anagarika wants punishment; face goes white; 50 strokes = stroke the monastery cats.
- Seven Monks and Bandits | Ajahn Brahm | 25 October 2024 · 2024-10-25 · ▶ watch from 23:24 to 26:06 · Buddhist Society of Western AustraliaOct 2024: anagarika evening sandwich insists on punishment — 30 strokes of the monastery cat.
The narrative is Ajahn Brahm's own telling, quoted from the talk captions. The summary and reflection are Being Mindful Stories's editorial notes. Please credit the teacher and link the original talk. Markdown version